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Airflow

Cooling Delta-T and Split Temperature Sanity Check

A quick field reference for using return-to-supply temperature difference without over-reading one number.

How to use the number correctly

  • Take return and supply readings as close to the equipment as practical, not at the farthest register.
  • Let the system stabilize before trusting the number, especially after recent door openings or thermostat changes.
  • Use wet conditions and airflow context; delta-T alone is not a charging method.
Quick interpretation
Observed splitWhat it can meanFirst checks
Below normalHigh latent load, low charge, bypass, or weak compressorAirflow, filter, blower speed, charge method
In normal bandSystem may be fineConfirm airflow and customer comfort complaint
Above normalLow airflow or restrictionFilter, coil, blower wheel, supply/return pressures

Do not miss these traps

  • A perfect split with terrible airflow can still leave rooms uncomfortable.
  • A low split during pull-down after a hot start may be normal for the moment.
  • Furnace temperature rise belongs to the nameplate range, not to cooling split rules.